Introduction Empowering individuals Working together Operating sustainably Governance and engagement Appendix 2023 Environmental Repo爀琀  160, 161 Unit 2019 2020 2021 2022 CARBON-FREE ENERGY (CFE) CFE across Google data centers (hourly) % 61 67 66 64 CFE across Google o昀케ces (hourly) % - - - 56 CFE across Google data centers and o昀케ces (hourly) % - - - 64 2022 2022 DATA CENTER CARBON-FREE ENERGY DATA CENTER CARBON-FREE ENERGY  162 Country Regional grid Unit Grid CFE Google CFE  163 Country Regional grid Unit Grid CFE Google CFE Australia (New South Wales) Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO), Australia % 27 27 Netherlands Tennet, Netherlands % 42 57 Australia (Victoria) Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO), Australia % 34 34 Poland Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne (PSE), Poland % 24 24 Belgium Elia, Belgium % 74 80 Singapore Energy Market Authority of Singapore, Singapore % 4 4 Brazil Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico (ONS), Brazil % 89 89 South Korea Korea Power Exchange (KPX), South Korea % 31 31 Canada The Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO), % 90 90 Spain Red Eléctrica, Spain % 67 67 Canada Switzerland Swissgrid, Switzerland % 85 85 Canada Hydro-Québec, Canada % 100 100 Taiwan Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan % 18 18 Chile Sistema Interconectado Central, Chile % 53 90 United States of America Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), U.S. % 89 89 Denmark Energinet, Denmark % 82 90 United States of America California Independent System Operator (CAISO), % 56 56 Finland Fingrid, Finland % 86 97 U.S. France Réseau de Transpo爀琀 d’Électricité (RTE), France % 87 87 United States of America Duke Energy Carolinas, U.S. % 59 63 Germany Germany % 56 96 United States of America Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), U.S. % 41 41 Great Britain National Grid ESO, Great Britain % 58 85 United States of America Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), % 35 96 Hong Kong Hong Kong % 28 28 U.S. India No爀琀h India Regional Grid, India % 23 23 United States of America Nevada Energy (NVE), U.S. % 27 27 India West India Regional Grid, India % 24 24 United States of America Paci昀椀Corp East (PACE), U.S. % 31 31 Indonesia Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia % 13 13 United States of America Pennsylvania, Jersey, Maryland Power Pool, (PJM), U.S. % 40 60 Ireland EirGrid, Ireland % 39 39 United States of America South Carolina Public Service Authority (Santee % 26 26 Israel Israel Electric Corporation (IEC) % 2 2 Cooper), U.S. Italy Terna, Italy % 42 42 United States of America Southern Company (SOCO), U.S. % 28 40 Japan Kansai Electric Power Company, Japan % 32 32 United States of America Southwest Power Pool (SPP), U.S. % 47 87 Japan TEPCO Power Grid, Japan % 16 16 United States of America Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), U.S. % 52 63 93